The NCCEP/SBC Access Granted Project, a collaborative
effort between the UCLA Early Academic Outreach Programs (EAOP)
and four high schools from the Los Angeles Unified School
District (LAUSD), seeks to prepare up to 320 underrepresented
students in grades nine and ten for admission to the nation’s
selective colleges and universities. With the elimination
of affirmative action in the University of California’s
(UC) admissions process, the number of underrepresented students
admitted to UC campuses and UCLA specifically has plummeted.
Schools representative of this decline include our four partnership
schools from LAUSD: Crenshaw, Dorsey, Manual Arts and Washington
Preparatory High Schools. The ethnic composition of these
schools is 99% African-American and Latino/a, and approximately
70% of these students come from low-income families and participate
in the federal government’s free and reduced lunch program.
The students from these four schools require immediate and
comprehensive academic college support in order to help them
meet the stringent admissions requirements of competitive
universities like UCLA. From 1999-2001, only 445 of the 4,880
graduates from the four schools were eligible for admission
to the University of California, with only three (3) students
meeting the “competitive eligibility” status for
the UC. It is also important to note that in the four identified
high schools, the college counselor to student ratio is approximately
1:2,948.
The findings of four prominent researchers
will be used to implement the “Access Granted”
plan. First, Patricia McDonough’s work showing the importance
and impact of the high school counselor and higher education
advisor has in college planning and college choice. Secondly,
Jeannie Oakes’ findings that it is important for underrepresented
students to complete a college preparatory curriculum that
includes Advanced Placement (AP) courses in order for them
to obtain admissions to selective universities. Lastly, Alberto
Cabrera and Steven La Nasa’s literature citing the need
to develop an academic college plan, building college level
study skills, and motivating pre-college students by using
college undergraduates as role models and mentors. The Access
Granted project is designed to help underrepresented students
prepare to become competitively eligible for college admission
upon high school graduation. When students are competitively
eligible to the University of California then they become
eligible for most of the nation’s colleges and universities.
The overarching goal of our initiative is to increase higher
education opportunities for the students in the Access Granted
project from these four high schools.
Although funding for the Access Granted project
is for one year, it will take four years to realize and measure
complete success of our effort. Nonetheless, the goal of preparing
our identified students to be competitively eligible for selective
colleges and universities by the time they graduate from high
school is the mission. Our partnership will address three
major areas identified as obstacles for these underrepresented
students: 1) non-participation in a college preparatory curriculum;
2) improve students’ academic performance in core subjects
such as English, science, social sciences and math with emphasis
in successfully completing Algebra and Geometry; and 3) lack
of adequate college advising and college information. |